AustinWoman v2.0 Circulatory System AustinWoman v2.0 Brain AustinWoman v2.0 Respiratory System AustinWoman v2.0 Circulatory System AustinWoman v2.0 Digestive System

AustinWoman Electromagnetic Voxels

An Open Source Model Constructed from the Visible Human Dataset

Tissue Material Assumptions

The following assumptions were made when assigning known electromagnetic material IDs to tissues whose electromagnetic properties are not known.

Table 2: Tissue Material Assumptions (Updated: 2/1/2016)

Slices Actual Material Assigned Material Why? Reference Page Number
1010-1050Galea AponeuroticaMuscle"continuous fibromuscular sheet"[13]790
1013-1162SuturesBone Cortical"When cranial growth ends, osteogenic cells generally bring about complete ossification of sutural ligaments"[13]487
1019-1122Superior Sagittal SinusBlood Vessel "venous channel, draining blood from the brain and cranial bones" [13]1582
1022-1215Fissure / Subarachnoid SpaceCerebrospinal Fluid"CSF … reach[es] the subarachnoid space of the lateral fissure and … spread[s] over the cerebral surface."[13] 1205
1072-1107VentricleCerebrospinal Fluid"CSF fills the ventricles"[13]1202
1090-1115Frontal SinusAir"large air sinus" [13]585
1114-1150Transverse SinusBlood VesselThe transverse sinus is one of the dural sinuses which "[drain] the blood from the brain and cranial bones"[13]1582
1116-1167Sphenoid Sinus/Maxillary SinusAir "large air sinus"[13]585
1118-1121NeurohypophysisNerve"The neurohypophysis contains thin, nonmyelinated nerve fibres"[13] 1886
1118-1124AdenohypophysisGlandPart of the pituitary gland[13]1883
1155-1178Cisterna MagnaCerebrospinal Fluid"… allows CSF to flow from the ventricle into the cerebellomedullary cistern (cisterna magna) and thus into the subarachnoid space." [13] 1208
1164-1174Hard PalateBone Cortical"The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones."[13] 1688
1165-1190UvulaMuscle"labeled as "Uvula Muscle" [9] 
1179-1281Deep FasciaTendon"Regular connective tissue includes those highly fibrous tissues with fibres regularly oriented, either to form sheets such as fasciae and aponeuroses, or thicker bundles as ligaments or tendons."[13]90
1187-1193Palatine TonsilLymph"Each is a mass of lymphoid tissue"[13]1446
1191-1224Lingual TonsilsLymph"Each is a mass of lymphoid tissue"[13]1446
1197-1800Intervertebral DiscCartilage "fibrocartilagenous"[13]513
1211-1223EpiglottisCartilageListed as "Epiglottic cartilage"[13]1641
1241-1442Inside the tracheaAirAssumed to be filled with air  
1254-1517Inside the esophagusAirAssumed to be filled with air  
1344-1480HeartHeartInstead of dividing the heart into HeartDCT and HeartMuscle, the electromagnetic properties of the heart in [10] are used for both.  
1366-1443 Right and Left Principal Bronchi Trachea The left and right principal bronchi are a continuation of the trachea and appear most similar to the trachea.  
1433-1628DiaphragmDiaphragm "The diaphragm is a curved musculofibrous sheet… ." "Although it is a continuous sheet the muscle can be considered to form thee parts…" It is assigned the same electromagnetic properties as muscle. [13] 815 - 816
1458-1666Inside the stomachStomach Internal Electromagnetic properties of stomach internal are currently assigned to air. However, the properties could be replaced with an equivalent food material or acid, depending on the model. Starting in v2.3, stomach internal uses the same material properties as muscle.    
1556-1619Peritoneal cavityPeritoneal Cavity "Its free surface is covered by a layer of mesothelium, kept moist and smooth by a film of serous fluid." Peritoneal Cavity is assigned the same electromagnetic properties as Body Fluid. [13] 1734
1580-1843Inside the small intestineSmall Intestine Internal There was a distinction made between the small intestine and inside of the small intestine. Relevant properties could be assigned to the inside of the small intestine. Starting in v2.3, small intestine internal uses the same material properties as muscle.    
1609-1909Inside the colonColon Internal There was a distinction made between the colon and inside of the colon. Relevant properties could be assigned to the inside of the colon. Starting in v2.3, colon internal uses the same material properties as muscle.    
2187-2300MeniscusTendon The meniscus was labeled as tendon. This may be changed in future versions (relabeled as meniscus).    
Whole bodyFasciaTendonTissue labeled fascia refer to deep fascia which is composed of "regular connective tissue includes those highly fibrous tissues with fibres regularly oriented, either to form sheets such as fasciae and aponeuroses, or thicker bundles as ligaments or tendons." It is assigned the same electromagnetic properties as tendon.[13]90
Whole bodyLigamentTendon"Regular connective tissue includes those highly fibrous tissues with fibres regularly oriented, either to form sheets such as fasciae and aponeuroses, or thicker bundles as ligaments or tendons."[13]90
Whole bodyBlood Vessels / Blood Veins / Arteries / Blood Blood Vessel[10] provides properties for aorta, blood, and blood vessel. It should be noted that the electromagnetic properties for aorta and blood vessel are identical in [10]. The electromagnetic properties for blood were only used for the ventricles and atriums which would have been filled with blood.  

 

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